n.代替者; 代替物; 代用品; 替補(bǔ)(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)
v.(以…)代替; 取代

復(fù)數(shù)：substitutes過去分詞：substituted現(xiàn)在分詞：substituting過去式：substituted第三人稱單數(shù)：substitutes

牛津詞典

noun

代替者；代替物；代用品a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have

a meat substitute肉食替代品

Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.保羅的父親只是把他當(dāng)作他死去的哥哥來看待。

a substitute family收養(yǎng)家庭

The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.這門課教的是理論，但沒有任何東西能代替實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.他們坐當(dāng)?shù)氐墓卉?，這比坐自己的汽車可差遠(yuǎn)了。

替補(bǔ)（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）a player who replaces another player in a sports game

He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time.他作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員在下半場上場。

verb

（以…）代替；取代to take the place of ***/sth else; to use ***/sth instead of ***/sth else

Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.大夫所能給你的忠告是無可替代的。

Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe.做這道菜可以用人造黃油代替黃油。

Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe.做這道菜可以用人造黃油代替黃油。

Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury (= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half) .下半場貝克漢姆膝蓋受傷被換下。

柯林斯詞典

V-ERG 用…代替;取代;替換If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.They were substituting violence for dialogue...他們?cè)谟帽┝θ〈鷮?duì)話。

You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...你總是可以代之以低脂肪的軟奶酪。

Would phone conversations substitute for cosy chats over lunch or in the pub after work?...打電話能代替午餐時(shí)或下班后在酒吧里的愜意閑談嗎？

He was substituting for the injured William Wales.他替下了受傷的威廉·威爾士。

N-COUNT 代替者;代替物;代用品A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那個(gè)男人的離去令她傷心痛哭，她正想找一個(gè)人填補(bǔ)內(nèi)心的空缺。

...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.為從動(dòng)物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人體上進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)

N-COUNT 令人滿意的替代物;與之媲美的事物If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...閱讀印在紙上的內(nèi)容遠(yuǎn)不如與偉大的思想家面對(duì)面探討那般受益。

There is no substitute for practical experience.實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)是無法替代的。

N-COUNT 替補(bǔ)(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員上場的他為喀麥隆隊(duì)打入了四粒關(guān)鍵進(jìn)球。

雙語例句

Reduced-calorie cheese is a great substitute for cream cheese 低卡路里干酪是奶油干酪的極佳替代品。

Men fantasise as a substitute for acting out forbidden desires 人類通過幻想宣泄壓抑的欲望。

They were substituting violence for dialogue 他們?cè)谟帽┝θ〈鷮?duì)話。

You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese 你總是可以代之以低脂肪的軟奶酪。

Would phone conversations substitute for cosy chats over lunch or in the pub after work? 打電話能代替午餐時(shí)或下班后在酒吧里的愜意閑談嗎？

He was substituting for the injured William Wales. 他替下了受傷的威廉·威爾士。

She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry. 那個(gè)男人的離去令她傷心痛哭，她正想找一個(gè)人填補(bǔ)內(nèi)心的空缺。

The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker 閱讀印在紙上的內(nèi)容遠(yuǎn)不如與偉大的思想家面對(duì)面探討那般受益。

There is no substitute for practical experience. 實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)是無法替代的。

Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon. 作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員上場的他為喀麥隆隊(duì)打入了四粒關(guān)鍵進(jìn)球。

We mustn't rely on sheer enthusiasm and substitute our personal feelings for policy. 我們不能僅憑著熱情而用感情去代替政策。

Emotion should never be a substitute for sound policy. 感情不能代替政策。

If you cannot go yourself, try to find someone to substitute for you. 你要是自己不能去，可以找個(gè)人來代替。

It can be a many-to-many relationship between requesting and substitute providers. 請(qǐng)求和替代提供商之間可以是多對(duì)多的關(guān)系。

We went out of butter when making a cake, so we used margarine as a substitute. 我們做蛋糕的時(shí)候把奶油用完了，所以我們用人造奶油作了替代。

Can I substitute milk for cream? 我可以用牛奶代替奶油嗎？

These techniques substitute labor and other inputs for chemical inputs. 這些技術(shù)以人力及其他投入替代了化學(xué)投入。

We have not found a substitute for him. 我們還沒有找到一個(gè)代替他的人。

You can substitute water for milk in the recipe. 你可以在菜單中以水代替牛奶。

This equipment can't substitute proper ventilation and regular vacuum cleaning. 這設(shè)備不能替換適當(dāng)?shù)耐L(fēng)和一般的真空清潔。

You can substitute margarine for butter. 你可以用人造奶油代替奶油。

I hope you understand what you place in my heart there is no substitute. 我希望你明白我的心你什么地方有不可替代的。

And I will find a substitute for sex. 我會(huì)找到性的代替品的。

There is no substitute for good food and exercise. 沒有什么能夠代替營養(yǎng)豐富的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Honey can substitute for sugar in this recipe. 在這個(gè)食譜中，可用蜂蜜代替食糖。

He came to be my substitute and to provide the help I need. 他來替代了我，為我提供了我需要的幫助。

He's a substitute for dad. 他成了爸爸的替代品。

There's no question it kills germs, although it's not a substitute for washing; 毫無疑問這消滅了細(xì)菌，盡管這不能代替洗手；

People are looking for and studying the secure substitute which is better than DOP. 人們?cè)趯ふ液脱芯勘菵OP更安全、性能更好的代用品。

Memory can not be replaced, who also can not substitute. 回憶是不可以代替的，人也不可以代替。

同義詞辨析

replacedisplacesubstitute【導(dǎo)航詞義：替代，取代】

replace v. 取代，更換

〔辨析〕普通用詞，可以指取代、替換某人的工作，也可指用新的物品替代舊的、壞的物品。

〔例證〕Who will replace Sam on the team?誰將接替隊(duì)里的薩姆？Three of the bulbs have to be replaced.其中3個(gè)燈泡必須得換下來。They replaced the wooden chairs with plastic ones.他們用塑料椅子來代替木頭椅子。

displace v. 取代，替代

〔辨析〕指取代、替換某人或某物的位置。

〔例證〕He is ready to displace Gerrard in England's starting line-up.他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好接替杰拉德在英格蘭隊(duì)的首發(fā)位置。Gradually, natural gas has displaced coal as a major source of energy.天然氣逐漸取代煤成為主要能源。

substitute v. 替代，替換

〔辨析〕指用新的或不同的東西代替原來的，也指代理某人的職位或替代球員，常后接介詞 for。

〔例證〕The chef said you could substitute ketchup for the vinegar.主廚說過可以用番茄醬代替醋。Who substituted for Susan when she was out sick?蘇珊生病沒上班時(shí)，誰暫時(shí)接替了她的工作？After 20 minutes on the field he had to be substituted.上場20分鐘后他不得不被替換下來。

英英釋義

noun

a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

Synonym:replacement

someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)

the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes

we need extra employees for summer fill-ins

Synonym:stand-inreliefrelieverbackupbackup manfill-in

an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced

Synonym:reservesecond-stringer

verb

put in the place of another

the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt

substitute regular milk with fat-free milk

synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning

Synonym:replaceinterchangeexchange

be a substitute

The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague

The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet

Synonym:substand infill in

act as a substitute

She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold

Synonym:deputizedeputisestep in

adj

artificial and inferior

ersatz coffee

substitute coffee

Synonym:ersatz

serving or used in place of another

an alternative plan

Synonym:alternatealternative